ktor-io/io.ktor.utils.io.core/Buffer

Buffer

open class Buffer(val memory: Memory)

Represents a buffer with read and write positions.

Concurrent unsafe: the same memory could be shared between different instances of Buffer however you can't read/write using the same Buffer instance from different threads.

Constructors

Buffer

fun Buffer(memory: Memory)

Types

Companion

object Companion

Functions

commitWritten

fun commitWritten(count: Int)

discardExact

fun discardExact(count: Int = readRemaining)

Discard count readable bytes.

duplicate

open fun duplicate(): Buffer

Create a new Buffer instance pointing to the same memory and having the same positions.

readByte

fun readByte(): Byte

Read the next byte or fail with EOFException if it's not available. The returned byte is marked as consumed.

reserveEndGap

fun reserveEndGap(endGap: Int)

Reserve endGap bytes in the end. Could move readPosition and writePosition to reserve space but only when no bytes were written or all written bytes are marked as consumed (were read or discarded).

reserveStartGap

fun reserveStartGap(startGap: Int)

Reserve startGap bytes in the beginning. May move readPosition and writePosition if no bytes available for reading.

reset

open fun reset()

Clear buffer's state: read/write positions, gaps and so on. Byte content is not cleaned-up.

resetForRead

fun resetForRead()

Marks the whole buffer available for read and no for write

resetForWrite

fun resetForWrite()

Marks all capacity writable except the start gap reserved before. The end gap reservation is discarded.

fun resetForWrite(limit: Int)

Marks up to limit bytes of the buffer available for write and no bytes for read. It does respect startGap already reserved. All extra bytes after the specified limit are considered as endGap.

rewind

fun rewind(count: Int = readPosition - startGap)

Rewind readPosition backward to make count bytes available for reading again.

toString

open override fun toString(): String

tryPeekByte

fun tryPeekByte(): Int

Peek the next unsigned byte or return -1 if no more bytes available for reading. No bytes will be marked as consumed in any case.

tryReadByte

fun tryReadByte(): Int

Read the next unsigned byte or return -1 if no more bytes available for reading. The returned byte is marked as consumed.

writeByte

fun writeByte(value: Byte)

Write a byte value at writePosition (incremented when written successfully).

Properties

capacity

val capacity: Int

Buffer's capacity (including reserved startGap and endGap). Value for released buffer is unspecified.

endGap

val endGap: Int

Number of bytes reserved in the end.

limit

var limit: Int

Write position limit. No bytes could be written ahead of this limit. When the limit is less than the capacity then this means that there are reserved bytes in the end (endGap). Such a reserved space in the end could be used to write size, hash and so on. Also it is useful when several buffers are connected into a chain and some primitive value (e.g. kotlin.Int) is separated into two chunks so bytes from the second chain could be copied to the reserved space of the first chunk and then the whole value could be read at once.

memory

val memory: Memory

readPosition

var readPosition: Int = 0

Current read position. It is always non-negative and will never run ahead of the writePosition. It is usually greater or equal to startGap reservation. This position is affected by discard, rewind, resetForRead, resetForWrite, reserveStartGap and reserveEndGap.

readRemaining

val readRemaining: Int

Number of bytes available for reading.

startGap

var startGap: Int = 0

Start gap is a reserved space in the beginning. The reserved space is usually used to write a packet length in the case when it's not known before the packet constructed.

writePosition

var writePosition: Int = 0

Current write position. It is always non-negative and will never run ahead of the limit. It is always greater or equal to the readPosition.

writeRemaining

val writeRemaining: Int

Size of the free space available for writing in bytes.

Inheritors

ChunkBuffer

Extensions

append

fun Buffer.~~append~~(c: Char): Buffer

fun Buffer.~~append~~(csq: CharSequence?): Buffer

fun Buffer.~~append~~(csq: CharSequence?, start: Int, end: Int): Buffer

fun Buffer.~~append~~(csq: CharArray, start: Int, end: Int): Buffer

canRead

inline fun Buffer.canRead(): Boolean

canWrite

inline fun Buffer.canWrite(): Boolean

fill

fun Buffer.fill(times: Int, value: Byte)

Write byte value repeated the specified times.

fun Buffer.fill(times: Int, value: UByte)

Write unsigned byte value repeated the specified times.

fun Buffer.~~fill~~(n: Long, v: Byte)

Write byte v value repeated n times.

flush

fun Buffer.~~flush~~()

forEach

inline fun Buffer.forEach(block: (Byte) -> Unit)

For every byte from this buffer invokes block function giving it as parameter.

makeView

fun Buffer.~~makeView~~(): Buffer

pushBack

fun Buffer.~~pushBack~~(n: Int)

Push back n bytes: only possible if there were at least n bytes read before this operation.

read

inline fun Buffer.read(block: (memory: Memory, start: Int, endExclusive: Int) -> Int): Int

Apply block of code with buffer's memory providing read range indices. The returned value of block lambda should return number of bytes to be marked as consumed. No read/write functions on this buffer should be called inside of block otherwise an undefined behaviour may occur including data damage.

readAvailable

fun Buffer.readAvailable(destination: ByteArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset): Int

fun Buffer.readAvailable(destination: UByteArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset): Int

Read available for read bytes to the destination array range starting at array offset and length bytes. If less than length bytes available then less bytes will be copied and the corresponding number will be returned as result.

fun Buffer.readAvailable(destination: ShortArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset): Int

fun Buffer.readAvailable(destination: UShortArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset): Int

fun Buffer.readAvailable(destination: IntArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset): Int

fun Buffer.readAvailable(destination: UIntArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset): Int

fun Buffer.readAvailable(destination: LongArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset): Int

fun Buffer.readAvailable(destination: ULongArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset): Int

fun Buffer.readAvailable(destination: FloatArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset): Int

fun Buffer.readAvailable(destination: DoubleArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset): Int

Read available for read bytes to the destination array range starting at array offset and length elements. If less than length elements available then less elements will be copied and the corresponding number will be returned as result (possibly zero).

fun Buffer.readAvailable(dst: Buffer, length: Int = dst.writeRemaining): Int

Read at most length available bytes to the dst buffer or -1 if no bytes available for read.

fun Buffer.readAvailable(dst: ArrayBuffer, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.byteLength - offset): Int

fun Buffer.readAvailable(dst: ArrayBufferView, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.byteLength - offset): Int

fun Buffer.readAvailable(dst: ByteBuffer, length: Int = dst.remaining()): Int

fun Buffer.readAvailable(pointer: CPointer<ByteVar>, offset: Int, length: Int): Int

fun Buffer.readAvailable(pointer: CPointer<ByteVar>, offset: Long, length: Int): Int

readAvailableLittleEndian

fun Buffer.readAvailableLittleEndian(dst: UShortArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.size - offset): Int

fun Buffer.readAvailableLittleEndian(dst: ShortArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.size - offset): Int

fun Buffer.readAvailableLittleEndian(dst: UIntArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.size - offset): Int

fun Buffer.readAvailableLittleEndian(dst: IntArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.size - offset): Int

fun Buffer.readAvailableLittleEndian(dst: ULongArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.size - offset): Int

fun Buffer.readAvailableLittleEndian(dst: LongArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.size - offset): Int

fun Buffer.readAvailableLittleEndian(dst: FloatArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.size - offset): Int

fun Buffer.readAvailableLittleEndian(dst: DoubleArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.size - offset): Int

readBytes

fun Buffer.readBytes(count: Int = readRemaining): ByteArray

Read the specified number of bytes specified (optional, read all remaining by default)

readDirect

inline fun Buffer.readDirect(block: (DataView) -> Int): Int

inline fun Buffer.readDirect(block: (ByteBuffer) -> Unit): Int

inline fun Buffer.readDirect(block: (CPointer<ByteVar>) -> Int): Int

readDirectInt8Array

inline fun Buffer.readDirectInt8Array(block: (Int8Array) -> Int): Int

readDouble

fun Buffer.readDouble(): Double

Read a floating point number or fail if not enough bytes available for reading. The numeric value is decoded in the network order (Big Endian).

readDoubleLittleEndian

fun Buffer.readDoubleLittleEndian(): Double

readFloat

fun Buffer.readFloat(): Float

Read a floating point number or fail if not enough bytes available for reading. The numeric value is decoded in the network order (Big Endian).

readFloatLittleEndian

fun Buffer.readFloatLittleEndian(): Float

readFully

fun Buffer.readFully(dst: Array<Byte>, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.size - offset)

fun Buffer.readFully(destination: ByteArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset)

fun Buffer.readFully(destination: UByteArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset)

Read from this buffer to the destination array to offset and length bytes.

fun Buffer.readFully(destination: ShortArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset)

fun Buffer.readFully(destination: UShortArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset)

fun Buffer.readFully(destination: IntArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset)

fun Buffer.readFully(destination: UIntArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset)

fun Buffer.readFully(destination: LongArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset)

fun Buffer.readFully(destination: ULongArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset)

fun Buffer.readFully(destination: FloatArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset)

fun Buffer.readFully(destination: DoubleArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = destination.size - offset)

Read from this buffer to the destination array to offset and length bytes. Numeric values are interpreted in the network byte order (Big Endian).

fun Buffer.readFully(dst: Buffer, length: Int = dst.writeRemaining): Int

Read at most length bytes from this buffer to the dst buffer.

fun Buffer.readFully(dst: ArrayBuffer, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.byteLength - offset)

fun Buffer.readFully(dst: ArrayBufferView, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.byteLength - offset)

fun Buffer.readFully(destination: ByteBuffer)

Read buffer's content to the destination buffer moving its position.

fun Buffer.readFully(dst: ByteBuffer, length: Int)

fun Buffer.readFully(pointer: CPointer<ByteVar>, offset: Int, length: Int)

fun Buffer.readFully(pointer: CPointer<ByteVar>, offset: Long, length: Int)

readFullyLittleEndian

fun Buffer.readFullyLittleEndian(dst: UShortArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.size - offset)

fun Buffer.readFullyLittleEndian(dst: ShortArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.size - offset)

fun Buffer.readFullyLittleEndian(dst: UIntArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.size - offset)

fun Buffer.readFullyLittleEndian(dst: IntArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.size - offset)

fun Buffer.readFullyLittleEndian(dst: ULongArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.size - offset)

fun Buffer.readFullyLittleEndian(dst: LongArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.size - offset)

fun Buffer.readFullyLittleEndian(dst: FloatArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.size - offset)

fun Buffer.readFullyLittleEndian(dst: DoubleArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = dst.size - offset)

readInt

fun Buffer.readInt(): Int

Read an integer or fail if not enough bytes available for reading. The numeric value is decoded in the network order (Big Endian).

readIntLittleEndian

fun Buffer.readIntLittleEndian(): Int

readLong

fun Buffer.readLong(): Long

Read a long integer or fail if not enough bytes available for reading. The numeric value is decoded in the network order (Big Endian).

readLongLittleEndian

fun Buffer.readLongLittleEndian(): Long

readShort

fun Buffer.readShort(): Short

Read a short integer or fail if no bytes available for reading. The numeric value is decoded in the network order (Big Endian).

readShortLittleEndian

fun Buffer.readShortLittleEndian(): Short

readText

fun Buffer.~~readText~~(decoder: CharsetDecoder, out: Appendable, lastBuffer: Boolean, max: Int = Int.MAX_VALUE): Int

fun Buffer.readText(charset: Charset = Charsets.UTF_8, max: Int = Int.MAX_VALUE): String

Reads at most max characters decoding bytes with specified charset. Extra character bytes will remain unconsumed

readUByte

fun Buffer.readUByte(): UByte

Read an unsigned byte or fail if no bytes available for reading.

readUInt

fun Buffer.readUInt(): UInt

Read an unsigned integer or fail if not enough bytes available for reading. The numeric value is decoded in the network order (Big Endian).

readULong

fun Buffer.readULong(): ULong

Read an unsigned long integer or fail if not enough bytes available for reading. The numeric value is decoded in the network order (Big Endian).

readUShort

fun Buffer.readUShort(): UShort

Read an unsigned short integer or fail if not enough bytes available for reading. The numeric value is decoded in the network order (Big Endian).

tryPeek

fun Buffer.~~tryPeek~~(): Int

Peek the next unsigned byte or return -1 if no more bytes available for reading. No bytes will be marked as consumed in any case.

write

inline fun Buffer.write(block: (memory: Memory, start: Int, endExclusive: Int) -> Int): Int

Apply block of code with buffer's memory providing write range indices. The returned value of block lambda should return number of bytes were written. o read/write functions on this buffer should be called inside of block otherwise an undefined behaviour may occur including data damage.

writeDirect

inline fun Buffer.writeDirect(block: (DataView) -> Int): Int

inline fun Buffer.writeDirect(size: Int = 1, block: (ByteBuffer) -> Unit): Int

inline fun Buffer.writeDirect(block: (CPointer<ByteVar>) -> Int): Int

writeDirectInt8Array

inline fun Buffer.writeDirectInt8Array(block: (Int8Array) -> Int): Int

writeDouble

fun Buffer.writeDouble(value: Double)

Write a floating point number or fail if not enough space available for writing. The numeric value is encoded in the network order (Big Endian).

writeDoubleLittleEndian

fun Buffer.writeDoubleLittleEndian(value: Double)

writeFloat

fun Buffer.writeFloat(value: Float)

Write a floating point number or fail if not enough space available for writing. The numeric value is encoded in the network order (Big Endian).

writeFloatLittleEndian

fun Buffer.writeFloatLittleEndian(value: Float)

writeFully

fun Buffer.writeFully(source: ByteArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = source.size - offset)

fun Buffer.writeFully(source: UByteArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = source.size - offset)

Write the whole source array range staring at offset and having the specified bytes length.

fun Buffer.writeFully(source: ShortArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = source.size - offset)

fun Buffer.writeFully(source: UShortArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = source.size - offset)

fun Buffer.writeFully(source: IntArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = source.size - offset)

fun Buffer.writeFully(source: UIntArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = source.size - offset)

fun Buffer.writeFully(source: LongArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = source.size - offset)

fun Buffer.writeFully(source: ULongArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = source.size - offset)

fun Buffer.writeFully(source: FloatArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = source.size - offset)

fun Buffer.writeFully(source: DoubleArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = source.size - offset)

Write the whole source array range staring at offset and having the specified items length. Numeric values are interpreted in the network byte order (Big Endian).

fun Buffer.writeFully(src: Buffer)

Write all readable bytes from src to this buffer. Fails if not enough space available to write all bytes.

fun Buffer.writeFully(src: Buffer, length: Int)

Write at most length readable bytes from src to this buffer. Fails if not enough space available to write all bytes.

fun Buffer.writeFully(src: ArrayBuffer, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = src.byteLength)

fun Buffer.writeFully(src: ArrayBufferView, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = src.byteLength - offset)

fun Buffer.writeFully(source: ByteBuffer)

Write source buffer content moving its position.

fun Buffer.writeFully(pointer: CPointer<ByteVar>, offset: Int, length: Int)

fun Buffer.writeFully(pointer: CPointer<ByteVar>, offset: Long, length: Int)

writeFullyLittleEndian

fun Buffer.writeFullyLittleEndian(source: UShortArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = source.size - offset)

fun Buffer.writeFullyLittleEndian(source: ShortArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = source.size - offset)

fun Buffer.writeFullyLittleEndian(source: UIntArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = source.size - offset)

fun Buffer.writeFullyLittleEndian(source: IntArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = source.size - offset)

fun Buffer.writeFullyLittleEndian(source: ULongArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = source.size - offset)

fun Buffer.writeFullyLittleEndian(source: LongArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = source.size - offset)

fun Buffer.writeFullyLittleEndian(source: FloatArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = source.size - offset)

fun Buffer.writeFullyLittleEndian(source: DoubleArray, offset: Int = 0, length: Int = source.size - offset)

writeInt

fun Buffer.writeInt(value: Int)

Write an integer or fail if not enough space available for writing. The numeric value is encoded in the network order (Big Endian).

writeIntLittleEndian

fun Buffer.writeIntLittleEndian(value: Int)

writeLong

fun Buffer.writeLong(value: Long)

Write a long integer or fail if not enough space available for writing. The numeric value is encoded in the network order (Big Endian).

writeLongLittleEndian

fun Buffer.writeLongLittleEndian(value: Long)

writeShort

fun Buffer.writeShort(value: Short)

Write a short integer or fail if not enough space available for writing. The numeric value is encoded in the network order (Big Endian).

writeShortLittleEndian

fun Buffer.writeShortLittleEndian(value: Short)

writeUByte

fun Buffer.writeUByte(value: UByte)

Write an unsigned byte or fail if not enough space available for writing.

writeUInt

fun Buffer.writeUInt(value: UInt)

Write an unsigned integer or fail if not enough space available for writing. The numeric value is encoded in the network order (Big Endian).

writeULong

fun Buffer.writeULong(value: ULong)

Write an unsigned long integer or fail if not enough space available for writing. The numeric value is encoded in the network order (Big Endian).

writeUShort

fun Buffer.writeUShort(value: UShort)

Write an unsigned short integer or fail if not enough space available for writing. The numeric value is encoded in the network order (Big Endian).